Pilot's Guide: 7 Underrated Canadian Gems From Coast to Coast
As a pilot who has flown across Canada countless times, I've seen our beautiful country from a unique perspective. From 30,000 feet, I've spotted hidden lakes, remote islands, and charming towns that most travelers never discover. Today I want to share seven underrated Canadian destinations that deserve more attention. These are places I personally recommend to friends and family. They offer incredible experiences without the crowds of popular tourist spots.
Canada is the second largest country in the world. It spans from the Atlantic to the Pacific and up to the Arctic Ocean. Many visitors only see famous cities like Toronto, Vancouver, or Montreal. But the real magic often lies in the lesser-known locations. These hidden gems offer authentic experiences, stunning nature, and warm local hospitality.
In this guide, I'll take you from east to west across Canada. I'll share practical tips for visiting each destination. You'll learn about activities, best times to visit, and local secrets. Whether you love outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or simply relaxing in beautiful surroundings, you'll find something here. Let's explore Canada's most underrated treasures together!
1. Fogo Island, Newfoundland and Labrador
Fogo Island sits off Newfoundland's northeast coast. It is one of Canada's oldest settlements. The island has a rich fishing history and unique culture. It is also home to the world-famous Fogo Island Inn. This luxury hotel supports local community development.
Why Fogo Island Is Special
Fogo Island feels like stepping back in time. The landscape is wild and dramatic. You'll see rocky shores, rolling hills, and traditional fishing stages. The island has its own distinct dialect and traditions. Artists from around the world come here for residencies. This creates a vibrant arts scene.
Top Experiences
- Hike the Brimstone Head Trail for stunning views
- Visit the Fogo Island Inn and its artist studios
- Go whale watching (seasonal)
- Explore traditional fishing villages
- See icebergs from shore (May-June)
Best time to visit: June to September for warmer weather. May to June for iceberg viewing. The island is accessible by ferry from Farewell, Newfoundland. You can also fly via Provincial Airlines from Gander.
2. Manitoulin Island, Ontario
Manitoulin Island is the world's largest freshwater island. It sits in Lake Huron in Ontario. The island is home to many First Nations communities. It offers rich Indigenous culture and beautiful natural scenery.
Cultural Significance
Manitoulin Island has deep Indigenous roots. The Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi peoples call it home. Visitors can learn about First Nations culture through workshops, events, and museums. The island hosts the annual Wikwemikong Pow Wow. This is one of Ontario's largest Indigenous cultural events.
Natural Wonders
The island boasts stunning natural attractions. Bridal Veil Falls offers a beautiful swimming spot. The Cup and Saucer Trail provides hiking with incredible views. Lake Mindemoya is perfect for fishing and boating. The island has over 100 inland lakes!
Getting there: Drive from Toronto (about 5 hours) and take the ferry from Tobermory. Or drive across the bridge from the north. Visit between May and October for the best experience.
3. Haida Gwaii, British Columbia
Haida Gwaii is an archipelago off British Columbia's north coast. Formerly called the Queen Charlotte Islands, it is often called "Canada's Galapagos." The islands have unique wildlife and ancient Haida culture.
Cultural Heritage
The Haida people have lived here for over 12,000 years. Visit the Haida Heritage Centre to learn about their rich history. See ancient village sites with standing totem poles. The islands are home to UNESCO World Heritage Site SGang Gwaay.
Wildlife and Nature
Haida Gwaii has incredible biodiversity. You might see black bears, sea lions, and over 1.5 million seabirds. The waters are rich with salmon and halibut. Old-growth rainforests cover much of the islands. Some trees are over 1,000 years old!
Access: Fly from Vancouver to Sandspit (1.5 hours). Or take a ferry from Prince Rupert (8 hours). The best time to visit is May to September. Bring rain gear as it rains frequently.
4. Churchill, Manitoba
Churchill sits on Hudson Bay in northern Manitoba. It is known as the "Polar Bear Capital of the World." But this small town offers much more than bear viewing. It is also one of the best places to see the Northern Lights.
Polar Bear Season
From October to November, polar bears gather near Churchill. They wait for the bay to freeze so they can hunt seals. Visitors can take tundra buggy tours to see these magnificent animals safely. The Polar Bears International organization works to protect them.
Other Unique Experiences
Summer brings beluga whales to Churchill's waters. Thousands of these white whales come to calve and feed. From January to March, the Aurora Borealis dances across the sky. The town also has interesting history at the Prince of Wales Fort.
Getting there: Fly from Winnipeg (2 hours) or take the train (2 days). The best time depends on what you want to see. July-August for belugas, October-November for bears, winter for Northern Lights.
5. Magdalen Islands, Quebec
The Magdalen Islands (Îles-de-la-Madeleine) sit in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. This archipelago belongs to Quebec but is closer to PEI and Nova Scotia. The islands feature red sandstone cliffs, white sand beaches, and strong Acadian culture.
Island Culture
The Madelinots have unique traditions blending Acadian and maritime influences. French is the main language. Local cuisine features seafood, especially lobster and smoked herring. You'll find colorful houses and friendly communities across the islands.
Outdoor Activities
The islands offer excellent wind sports. Kitesurfing and windsurfing are popular thanks to constant winds. You can also kayak around the islands, hike coastal trails, or bike on quiet roads. In winter, try ice climbing on frozen waterfalls.
Access: Fly from Montreal or Quebec City. Or take a 5-hour ferry from PEI. Summer is most popular, but spring and fall offer fewer crowds. Some businesses close from October to May.
6. Drumheller, Alberta
Drumheller sits in Alberta's badlands, about 90 minutes from Calgary. It is known as the "Dinosaur Capital of the World." The area contains some of the world's richest dinosaur fossil beds.
Dinosaur Discoveries
The Royal Tyrrell Museum is Canada's only museum dedicated to paleontology. It displays over 130,000 fossils. You can see complete dinosaur skeletons and learn about prehistoric life. The museum offers educational programs for all ages.
Unique Landscape
The badlands create a dramatic, otherworldly landscape. Hoodoos—tall rock formations—dot the area. You can hike through canyons and along river valleys. The Atlas Coal Mine National Historic Site shows the region's mining history.
Visit from May to September for the best weather. The museum is open year-round. Drumheller is an easy drive from Calgary. Allow at least two days to explore properly.
7. Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
Lunenburg is a historic fishing town on Nova Scotia's south shore. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its colorful buildings and shipbuilding history. The famous Bluenose schooner was built here.
Historic Charm
Lunenburg has one of North America's best-preserved colonial settlements. The old town features 18th-century architecture. Many buildings are painted bright colors. The Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic tells the town's fishing history. You can still see working fishing boats in the harbor.
Maritime Activities
Take a sailing tour on a traditional schooner. Go whale watching or deep-sea fishing. Enjoy fresh seafood at local restaurants. Visit nearby beaches and coastal trails. The town hosts several festivals throughout the year.
Lunenburg is about 90 minutes from Halifax. Visit between May and October for the best experience. Some attractions close in winter. The town is beautiful during the Christmas season too.
Practical Travel Tips for Visiting Canada
Canada is a huge country with diverse climates. Here are some tips to help you plan your trip:
Best Time to Visit
Summer (June-August) is peak season. The weather is warmest and most attractions are open. Fall (September-October) offers beautiful foliage and fewer crowds. Spring (April-May) can be muddy but has lower prices. Winter (November-March) is cold but great for winter sports.
Getting Around
Canada is large so flying between regions makes sense. Air Canada and WestJet serve most major cities. For shorter distances, consider driving. Canada has a good highway system. Trains are scenic but slow. VIA Rail operates cross-country routes.
Accommodation
Book well ahead for summer travel. Options range from luxury hotels to campgrounds. Consider unique stays like wilderness lodges or historic inns. In remote areas, choices may be limited.
What to Pack
- Layers for changing weather
- Waterproof jacket and shoes
- Insect repellent (especially for northern areas)
- Sun protection
- Binoculars for wildlife viewing
- Camera with extra memory cards
Budget Planning
Canada can be expensive, especially in remote areas. Food and lodging costs more in the North. National parks require entry fees. Consider purchasing a Discovery Pass if visiting multiple parks.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best way to see multiple destinations?
Focus on one region per trip. Canada is too big to see everything at once. For example, do an East Coast trip or a Western Canada journey. Allow extra time for travel between locations.
2. Do I need a visa to visit Canada?
It depends on your nationality. Many countries can visit for up to 6 months without a visa. Always check official requirements before traveling.
3. Is it safe to travel in remote areas?
Yes, but be prepared. Remote areas may have limited services. Tell someone your plans. Carry emergency supplies. Be aware of wildlife safety precautions.
4. What currency is used in Canada?
Canadian dollars (CAD). Credit cards are widely accepted. Carry some cash for small businesses and remote areas.
5. Can I use my cell phone throughout Canada?
Coverage is good in cities but spotty in remote areas. Check with your provider about roaming fees. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for longer stays.
6. Are these destinations family-friendly?
Yes! Canada is very family-friendly. Most attractions offer child rates and activities. Nature experiences are educational for children.
7. What languages are spoken in Canada?
English and French are official languages. English is spoken everywhere. French is common in Quebec and parts of New Brunswick and Ontario.
Real Examples and Statistics
Canada welcomed over 22 million visitors in 2019 according to Statistics Canada. Most visited popular cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. Only a small percentage explored lesser-known regions like those mentioned here.
For example, Fogo Island receives about 5,000 visitors annually. This compares to over 27 million for Niagara Falls. This means you can enjoy these hidden gems without crowds.
Tourism contributes significantly to local economies. In places like Churchill, tourism creates jobs and supports conservation. By visiting underrated destinations, you help local communities.
Step-by-Step Guide to Planning Your Trip
Step 1: Choose Your Region
Decide which part of Canada interests you most. Consider your interests—culture, nature, adventure—and available time.
Step 2: Research Destinations
Read about potential places to visit. Check travel times between locations. Make a rough itinerary.
Step 3: Check Travel Requirements
Verify visa requirements if needed. Ensure your passport is valid. Check if any vaccinations are recommended.
Step 4: Book Transportation
Reserve flights early for better prices. Consider renting a car for flexibility. Book ferries or trains if needed.
Step 5: Arrange Accommodation
Book hotels, especially for popular times. Consider alternative options like vacation rentals.
Step 6: Plan Activities
Research and book tours in advance. Some activities have limited capacity. Make restaurant reservations if needed.
Step 7: Prepare Documents
Print confirmations and important documents. Have digital copies available. Get travel insurance.
Step 8: Pack Appropriately
Check weather forecasts. Pack layers and appropriate gear. Don't forget chargers and adapters.
Conclusion
Canada offers incredible diversity beyond its famous cities. The seven destinations I've shared represent some of our country's best-kept secrets. Each offers unique experiences, from Fogo Island's art scene to Churchill's polar bears. These places showcase Canada's natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality.
Visiting underrated destinations has many benefits. You'll avoid crowds and experience more authentic travel. You'll also support local communities beyond major tourist centers. Many of these places rely on tourism for their economy.
I hope this guide inspires you to explore Canada's hidden gems. Whether you choose one destination or plan a cross-country adventure, you'll create unforgettable memories. The true beauty of Canada lies not just in its famous landmarks, but in its countless hidden treasures waiting to be discovered.
Safe travels, and enjoy exploring our beautiful country from coast to coast!